AI 论文与研究
整理大模型、智能体、多模态、机器学习与生成式 AI 的论文、基准和研究进展。
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论文研究普通
Quantifying Overclaiming Propensity in Frontier LLM Agents
Frontier coding agents are increasingly trusted to work autonomously for long periods, yet an agent's final response is often the only account of that work a user sees. We quantify the propensity of frontier agents to \emph{overclaim} task…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Unifying Models of Intergroup Hostility in Online Discourse
Hostile rhetoric toward social groups can normalize exclusion and justify mistreatment, as well as contribute to rising polarization and political violence. Efforts to moderate hostile rhetoric in online speech draw on foundational theorie…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Score Centering Stabilizes Off-policy Reinforcement Learning
Reinforcement learning (RL) of large language models is notoriously sensitive to small differences between training and inference engines, often referred to as the training-inference mismatch (TIM). However, completely eliminating TIM is i…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
An Empirical Study of Harness Design for Coding Agents
Coding harnesses shape how autonomous coding agents translate model capabilities into long-horizon software-engineering performance, yet existing work typically evaluates harnesses as monolithic systems, leaving the effectiveness of indivi…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
JEPA-Anything: Learning Predictive Models across Different Worlds
World modeling enables intelligence to anticipate consequences, guide interventions, and learn from interaction. Yet predictive models remain domain-specific: can a common learning principle support world modeling across radically differen…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
PosteriorBench: From Point Estimates to Posterior Matching in Evaluating Generative Inverse Solvers
Generative models are increasingly used to solve scientific inverse problems, but existing evaluations still focus primarily on whether a method can produce a single plausible reconstruction. This is insufficient for ill-posed problems, wh…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
RetireOPD: Self-Retiring On-Policy Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning
Multi-turn agents trained with reinforcement learning (RL) receive a single scalar reward per trajectory, which motivates self on-policy distillation (OPD) to supply dense token-level supervision from a self-teacher with privileged task sk…
信息来源:arXiv · Qwen
论文研究普通
Harm Laundering in GPT Models: Evidence That Gender Discrimination Is Transformed Rather Than Reduced Across Safety-Trained Generations
Safety evaluations for large language models rely on surface-form classifiers that report declining harm scores across model generations. We provide evidence that this methodology is systematically incomplete: explicit discriminatory conte…
信息来源:arXiv · OpenAI / GPT
论文研究普通
GeoAAC: Geometry-Based Adaptive Action Chunking from Denoising Trajectories in VLA Policies
Action chunking is widely used for action generation and execution in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies, yet existing approaches commonly use a fixed action horizon. During a rollout, different task stages may require different levels …
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Semantic Action Graph: A Shared Representation for Agent Grounding and Human Interpretation of Sports Highlights
Generative agents are increasingly used to select and narrate video highlights, but they typically operate over unstructured or frame-level representations. Their output is consequently difficult for a viewer to verify and steer toward ind…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Calibrated RF-Fingerprinting Under Interference With Heterogeneous Transmission Protocols
Radio Frequency(RF)-Fingerprinting is a spectrum monitoring technique that identifies specific transmitters based on hardware impairments imprinted within the emitted signal. Although widely researched, studies almost exclusively consider …
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Agile-WAM: An Agile Tactile World Action Model for Contact-Rich Robot Control
World Action Models (WAMs) advance beyond conventional visuomotor policies by jointly predicting future world states and robot actions, enabling the policy to learn physical dynamics that support effective control. However, recent tactile …
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Prediction-Powered Smoothing and Validation for Disaggregated AI Evaluation
Evaluating an AI system requires disaggregated assessment, as performance varies across domains such as benchmark task types or conversation types in deployed agents. Exhaustive testing is expensive, so evaluation rests on a sample of labe…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
LlamaParse 推出数据连接器,首批支持 SharePoint 和 Google Drive
LlamaIndex 为 LlamaParse 上线数据连接器,首批支持 SharePoint 和 Google Drive,开发者可直接连接源文件夹而无需手动上传文档。同步文件可用于 Parse、Extract 和 Index,连接会每日自动同步新增与更新文件,也可用 Sync now 手动拉取;通过 Index 配置抽取时,后续索引更新只处理新增或变更文件。
信息来源:LlamaIndex:产品、工程与评测
论文研究普通
LimiX-2:面向通用结构化数据智能
LimiX-2 迈向通用结构化数据智能的上下文机制网络 论文:https://huggingface.co/papers/2609.17488
信息来源:X:AK (@_akhaliq) · Hugging Face
论文研究普通
NVIDIA 发布 NeMo Data Designer 合成数据工具报告
NVIDIA 发布开源合成数据工具 NeMo Data Designer(NDD)技术报告,采用声明式配置定义数据集各列,支持生成文本、代码、结构化输出、图像、嵌入向量及控制多样性的统计采样器,并可通过插件扩展类型。
信息来源:X:DAIR.AI (@dair_ai) · NVIDIA
论文研究普通
NVIDIA 发布 Agora:用 Git 作为智能体共享记忆的论文
NVIDIA 论文提出 Agora,把多个研究智能体的共享记忆记录为 Git 中只增不改的 DAG,每个结果、假设和验证都是不可变 commit,父边标明依赖关系,索引列出开放分支与验证状态。
信息来源:X:DAIR.AI (@dair_ai) · NVIDIA
论文研究普通
NVIDIA 发布 Agora 论文:以 Git 作为研究智能体的共享内存
NVIDIA 论文提出 Agora,把研究智能体的结果、假设和验证记录为不可变的 Git commit,形成 append-only DAG,避免多个编码智能体重复实验并让彼此复用已验证结果。
信息来源:X:Elvis Saravia (@omarsar0, DAIR.AI) · NVIDIA
论文研究普通
Pew 全球调查:37 国多数受访者担心 AI 抢走工作
Pew Research 调查 37 个国家 42,151 人后发现,其中 34 国多数受访者认为 AI 未来 20 年更可能导致失业而非创造新岗位,澳大利亚和韩国各有 76%、美国 71% 的人持此看法。受访者还普遍认为 AI 会拉大贫富差距,且美国、瑞典等国年轻人的担忧在过去一年明显上升。全球中位数 41% 的人对 AI 既担忧又兴奋,37% 以担忧为主,仅 13% 以兴奋为主。
信息来源:The Verge:AI(RSS)
论文研究普通
Accelerating Sharded Data Parallelism at Scale with Federated Learning
The symbiotic scaling of artificial intelligence models and high-performance computing systems continually creates algorithmic challenges in their convergence. Foundation models (FMs) are a crucial example, requiring months-long training o…
信息来源:arXiv · Llama
论文研究普通
Generating Heterogeneous 3D Geological Microstructures from 2D Images via a Stable Diffusion-Adversarial Model
Characterizing the physical properties of clay and cementitious materials matters across many fields, from materials science to geological waste disposal. Property simulation typically calls for 3D imaging, which is expensive, not always a…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Minimax-Optimal Online Contract Design with Unrestricted Bounded Contracts
We study repeated contract design when a principal observes outcomes but not the actions that generate them. The principal may use any bounded outcome-contingent payment vector, and the agent's best response can make expected profit discon…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
COMPASS: Ordered Clustered Routing at 100K Scale
Large-scale routing often requires visiting clusters of nodes in a prescribed order, giving rise to the Ordered Clustered Traveling Salesman Problem (OCTSP). Optimizing each cluster independently seems natural, but misses non-local depende…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
A Qualitative Model for Reasoning about Path and Support
Spatial reasoning abilities correlate strongly with performance in STEM fields. Games offer a compelling medium for training these critical skills in developing children who have a natural proclivity for play. However, to facilitate human-…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
STR-Agent: An LLM-Driven Agent for QoS-Aware Routing in LEO Satellite Networks
LEO satellite networks feature dynamic topologies, time-varying links, and diverse service requirements, which make conventional routing schemes difficult to support fine-grained quality-of-service (QoS) provisioning. Existing studies main…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Fast Cross-Strength Multi-Contrast Brain MRI Translation using Latent Bridge Matching
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) acquired at different field strengths exhibits pronounced variation in noise, resolution, homogeneity, and contrast, which limits comparability across acquisition settings and complicates downstream analysi…
信息来源:arXiv · NVIDIA
论文研究普通
Detecting Deceptive Recruitment: A Signal-theoretic Machine Learning Framework for Early Identification of Labour Exploitation
Deceptive online job advertisements have emerged as a primary pathway into forced labour, yet systematic detection methods remain underdeveloped due to data scarcity and absence of empirically validated indicators. We formalise this detect…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Structured Four-Stage Legal Translation: From Natural-Language Traffic Rules to PROLOG
Traffic regulations are written for human interpretation and therefore rely on shared background knowledge and flexible phrasing, which inherently introduce ambiguity, context dependence, and semantic underspecification. These linguistic c…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Sharp Reconstruction Bounds for Autoencoders Using the Same Forward Map
We study reconstruction in autoencoders that apply the same forward map before and after setting the observed coordinates to zero. For equal odd input and hidden dimensions $d\geq 3$, among orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms whose Jaco…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Near-Optimal Pure Single-Loop Extragradient Method for Strongly Convex--Strongly Concave Minimax Optimization
We study smooth strongly convex--strongly concave minimax optimization with general nonlinear coupling in the deterministic unconstrained setting. We propose a pure single-loop damped extragradient method with fixed parameters and two new …
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
开发者用近100小时土耳其语数据微调 VoxCPM2
开发者 @AlicanKiraz0 基于 VoxCPM2 微调出 Kahya-TTS,用近 100 小时自然土耳其语语音数据,将其语音生成能力适配到土耳其语 TTS。该模型已在 Hugging Face 开源,用于探索开源语音模型向新语言和专用数据集的适配。
信息来源:X:面壁智能 OpenBMB (@OpenBMB) · Hugging Face
论文研究普通
NeuSOGA3D: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Explainable 3D Geometric Reconstruction
Three-dimensional reconstruction from unorganized point clouds remains a challenging problem in computer vision, geometric modeling, and computer-aided design. While neural implicit methods achieve impressive reconstruction accuracy, geome…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
To Copy or Not to Copy: Controlling Speculative Decoding via Intrinsic Model Signals
Speculative Decoding (SD) has significantly accelerated Large Language Model (LLM) inference, yet existing approaches face a fundamental tradeoff between two drafting strategies: neural drafting and context-based copying. Neural drafts (e.…
信息来源:arXiv · Qwen / Llama
论文研究普通
Special Lagrangian cones in Deep Learning
We introduce a matrix generalization of the cone of Harvey and Lawson and prove that it is an exact special Lagrangian manifold. We further show that it belongs to a family of exact special Lagrangian manifolds that foliate the balanced ma…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
QUALS: Corpus Equilibrium for Universal Forecasting via Pattern Quantization and Learnability Synchronization
Ubiquitous time series data across diverse domains enables critical applications in areas such as transportation systems and power grids. Recently, training foundation models on massive datasets to achieve accurate zero-shot forecasting ha…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
MTVA-Bench: Evaluating the Language Model Inside Cascaded Voice Agents
Generally, most voice agents are cascaded systems, i.e., an ASR model transcribes the caller's audio, a language model reads the transcript and decides what to say and which backend tools to call, and a TTS model speaks the reply. Nearly a…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Task-Oriented Semantic Feature Transmission for Multi-Task Satellite Remote Sensing over Low-SNR Channels
Conventional satellite remote sensing transmission follows a reconstruct-then-infer paradigm that optimizes pixel-level fidelity, creating an objective mismatch with downstream tasks such as classification and detection, especially at low …
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Bridging Modalities on the Cortex: Surface-based MRI to PET Translation with a Diffusion Bridge
Cortical hypometabolism measured by Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography (FDG-PET) is a highly sensitive biomarker for dementia diagnosis. However, high costs, radiation exposure, and limited accessibility constrain its clinical…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Designing Against Deskilling: Metacognitive Feedback Reduces Cognitive Offloading to LLM Assistants
Cognitive offloading to AI can reduce opportunities to practice skills, creating risks of deskilling. However, it remains unclear how to prevent deskilling without restricting access to AI. Here, we design two interventions to reduce offlo…
信息来源:arXiv
论文研究普通
Cross-Modal Attention Acts as a Frequency Filter: Why Verbose Prompts Improve Robustness in Vision-Language Models
Vision-language models (VLMs) are fragile under image corruption. We find that the wording of the question affects VLMs in two opposite ways. Verbose questions make VLMs substantially more robust---e.g., rephrasing "Is there a cat?" into "…
信息来源:arXiv · Qwen