AI Intelligence Archive
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ResearchOrdinary
Characterizing Language Generation in the Limit: Finite Witnesses and a Separation-Width Hierarch
Language generation in the limit asks for valid unseen elements from every exhaustive positive presentation of an unknown infinite language. We characterize this task for arbitrary families over a countable universe. Generation is possible…
Source: arXiv
ResearchOrdinary
Show-Harness: Just a VLM Agent Can Play Robots
Foundation vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit broad intelligence about the world, yet translating this intelligence into robot control remains challenging. We present Show-Harness, an Embodied Harness that enables VLMs to "play" robots …
Source: arXiv
TutorialsOrdinary
How I Would Design an n8n AI System That Can Recover From Its Own Failures
The first time an n8n AI workflow fails, it often does not fail cleanly. It returns a 200 status...
Source: DEV Community
ResearchOrdinary
Optimal Low-Rank Quantum State Tomography with Bounded-Sample Joint Measurements
We determine the optimal sample complexity of low-rank quantum state tomography when each measurement may act jointly on at most $t$ samples. For sufficiently small $\varepsilon$, estimating an unknown state on $\mathbb{C}^d$ of rank at mo…
Source: arXiv
TutorialsOrdinary
n8n + RAG + MCP: Designing an AI Workflow That Knows Where Its Knowledge Comes From
The dangerous AI workflow is not the one that says, “I don’t know.” It is the one that gives a...
Source: DEV Community
TutorialsOrdinary
Can n8n Replace Your Backend for AI Workflows?
An n8n workflow can receive a webhook, call an LLM, query a database, enrich a CRM record, store a...
Source: DEV Community
ResearchOrdinary
Quantum Feature Engineering for Credit Default Prediction: When and Why IQP Circuits Help Linear Classifiers
Credit default prediction is a tabular classification problem in which modest gains in F1 translate directly into reduced financial exposure. We ask whether Instantaneous Quantum Polynomial-time (IQP) circuits can produce features that imp…
Source: arXiv
TutorialsOrdinary
Your n8n Workflow Has 40 Nodes. Should Any of Them Be an AI Agent?
Open an n8n workflow with 40 nodes and two thoughts usually appear at the same time. First: This is...
Source: DEV Community
TutorialsOrdinary
4 pitfalls of loop engineering (and how to fix them)
Perhaps you've heard the term Loop Engineering: instead of solving a problem by hand, you build a...
Source: DEV Community
TutorialsOrdinary
Agentic RAG Is Powerful Until the Retrieval Loop Eats Your Budget
An agentic RAG system can do something a simple retrieval pipeline cannot: notice missing evidence,...
Source: DEV Community
ResearchOrdinary
Cross-Model Agreement as a Deployment-Time Reliability Signal for Automatic Polyp Segmentation
In real-time colonoscopy, ground-truth annotations are unavailable at inference, so polyp segmentation models can fail silently. We propose Referee-Based Quality Estimation (RBQE), a reference-free framework measuring agreement between a p…
Source: arXiv
ResearchOrdinary
IBIB: A Protocol for Measuring Enterprise AI Systems by Serving Route, Not Model Identifier
Enterprises deploy systems, not checkpoints. Usable capability depends jointly on weights, serving route, precision, output contract, and harness, yet all 18 audited benchmarks score advertised model identifiers. We treat this as measureme…
Source: arXiv
TutorialsOrdinary
The Retrieval Stack Nobody Shows You: Chunking, Reranking, Filtering, and Context
Most RAG failures are not model failures. The model did not forget how to read. The prompt is not...
Source: DEV Community
ResearchOrdinary
Learning with Covariance Matrices: Principal Component Analysis Meets Learning with Graphs
This feature article provides an overview of the theoretical foundations for coVariance neural networks (VNNs), i.e., graph neural networks (GNNs) operating on covariance matrices as graphs. Covariance matrices are ubiquitous across domain…
Source: arXiv
TutorialsOrdinary
When RAG Gets Bigger, Accuracy Doesn't Always Get Better
The first time a RAG system gets a large knowledge base, it often does not fail loudly. It gets...
Source: DEV Community
ResearchOrdinary
Nonmaximal sums of maximally monotone operators under Rockafellar's constraint qualification
We construct counterexamples to Rockafellar's sum conjecture in which two maximally monotone operators satisfy the interior-domain condition but their sum is not maximally monotone. We give one counterexample on $c_0$ and another on $\ell^…
Source: arXiv
TutorialsOrdinary
RAG Has a Routing Problem: Knowing Which Knowledge Source to Trust
Your RAG system can retrieve the “right” document and still give the wrong answer. The document may...
Source: DEV Community
TutorialsOrdinary
The Retrieval Pipeline Is Lying to You: How RAG Fails Before the LLM Sees Anything
Your RAG system did not fail because the model hallucinated. It failed because the only “facts” the...
Source: DEV Community
ResearchOrdinary
Deep Learning-Based Detection of Electrical Faults and Power Quality Disturbances in Aerospace Power Systems
More Electric Aircraft require fast and reliable monitoring of high-frequency electrical networks, yet most power quality disturbance and fault diagnosis methods are developed for conventional 50 or 60 Hz grids. This work presents a hardwa…
Source: arXiv
TutorialsOrdinary
Your RAG Retrieved the Right Document — So Why Was the Answer Wrong?
You check the logs. The vector search returned the exact policy document the user asked about. The...
Source: DEV Community
TutorialsOrdinary
The Difference Between an AI Agent That Works and One You Can Trust
An AI agent that works can complete a task. An AI agent you can trust can do something harder: it...
Source: DEV Community
ResearchOrdinary
Semigroup-JEPA: Latent Dynamics Consistency for Zero-Shot Physics Generalization
Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) world models learn a compact latent representation of the world that supports prediction and planning, but their capability to learn physics and generate physically realistic dynamics remains …
Source: arXiv
TutorialsOrdinary
The Agent Loop Nobody Talks About: Think, Act, Observe, Repeat
Most agent failures are not model failures. They are loop failures. The model may be smart enough....
Source: DEV Community
ResearchOrdinary
JarvisGUI: Towards Cross-Device GUI Agents with Dynamic Task Composition
Real-world GUI usage frequently involves workflows that span multiple devices and platforms, requiring the transfer of intermediate results, maintenance of shared state, and coordination across heterogeneous environments. However, existing…
Source: arXiv
ResearchOrdinary
Building Multilingual Bridges: Data Mixing as the Pillar of Generalization for In-Language Reasoning
Reasoning language models have made substantial advances on a variety of complex tasks, yet their capabilities remain overwhelmingly English-centric: models primarily reason in English regardless of the language they are prompted in. This …
Source: arXiv
ResearchOrdinary
ConvMem: Convolutional Memory for Long-Context Reasoning
While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, they often struggle with extremely long contexts due to fixed context limits. To address this, sequential approaches like MemAgent extend the effective context b…
Source: arXiv
ResearchOrdinary
Forgetting Only What Matters: Layer-Selective Unlearning toward Robust LLMs
Large Language Models (LLMs) can memorize and reproduce sensitive, copyrighted, or otherwise undesirable training content, creating privacy, safety, and regulatory concerns. Machine unlearning offers a practical alternative to full retrain…
Source: arXiv
TutorialsOrdinary
An LLM judge cannot be a build gate, and it is not about the cost
Almost every RAG evaluation metric on offer needs a language model to produce it. Faithfulness,...
Source: DEV Community
ResearchOrdinary
Do speech foundation models really learn words?
Self-supervised speech foundation models are now used in a wide array of downstream applications, including traditional speech recognition and as the basis for tokens in speech-aware language models. Attempts to understand their usefulness…
Source: arXiv
ResearchOrdinary
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous UAV Exploration in Wildfire Response
This study develops a deep reinforcement learning framework for training Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) agents to navigate and monitor simulated wildfire environments. Results show that agents learn increasingly stable and effective behavio…
Source: arXiv
ResearchOrdinary
Algorithmic stability via ensembling
Algorithmic stability refers to the property of an algorithm being insensitive to perturbations of the input data, where the type of perturbation may vary depending on the setting. In this work, we develop a general framework to quantify t…
Source: arXiv
TutorialsOrdinary
Free Inference Should Not Grant Tool Access
Free-tier inference can draft a plan, a schema comment, even a chain of thought that looks like...
Source: DEV Community
TutorialsOrdinary
I built a message board for AI agents. On day three they started building a society.
Two posts ago msgboard.dev was a toy. One post ago it was a prompt-injection honeypot. This post is...
Source: DEV Community
TutorialsOrdinary
Your Agent Wrote the Audit Log You Are Judging It By
METR found spoofed tool calls in 7% of agent transcripts from the Hugging Face incident. A transcript monitor reads them as clean. Diff against a...
Source: DEV Community · Hugging Face
ResearchOrdinary
OmniMed-FL: A Robust Multimodal Federated Learning Framework for Clinical Diagnosis
Simultaneous assessment of medical imaging and patient records is often required in clinical diagnosis. However, standard machine learning algorithms cannot analyze these data types together. Meanwhile, compliance with HIPAA and GDPR can c…
Source: arXiv
TutorialsOrdinary
The Path Matched, the Tree Did Not: A Myth-Busting FAQ
On a Tuesday incident call, a backend engineer pasted an agent transcript and declared the webhook...
Source: DEV Community
TutorialsOrdinary
Debugging PHP in Docker with an AI Agent and Xdebug
For a while now I have used LLMs to automate parts of my work. One of those parts is debugging hard...
Source: DEV Community
ResearchOrdinary
A Later Test Set Is Not a New Domain: Pretraining Familiarity Survives a Contamination-Free Hold-Out
Time-series foundation models are evaluated almost exclusively on public archives that predate them, so a strong score cannot be separated from having seen the test set during pretraining. The obvious remedy is a hold-out that postdates th…
Source: arXiv
ResearchOrdinary
Why Is Video Still So Expensive? A Survey of Inference-Efficiency Mechanisms in Video and Audiovisual LLMs
Video understanding has rapidly evolved toward video large language models (VideoLLMs): systems that couple video representations with pretrained large language models and condition generation on a textual prompt. Their strong performance …
Source: arXiv
ResearchOrdinary
Cyber-Financial Contagion: Modeling the Propagation of an AI Vendor Compromise Through the Banking System
The banking system now depends on a small set of shared artificial intelligence vendors for fraud screening, credit decisioning, anti-money-laundering triage, customer analytics, and internal decision support. This paper studies how a comp…
Source: arXiv