AI 论文与研究

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) relies on costly model-generated responses, motivating larger rollout batches and square-root learning-rate scaling. Reported to approximately preserve progress per sample with one opti…

Multi-objective molecular optimization is a critical process in drug discovery that aims to modify a given molecule to simultaneously improve multiple properties while maintaining a similar overall structure. This process often requires it…

Earth observation (EO) models are still built by hand. For each new task, experts design a training recipe and tune it against a benchmark. We show that this loop can be handed to an agent. Any verifiable task can be cast as a harness and …

Robot policies are expected to generalize across deployment environments, including variations in the robot itself: cameras are bumped and remounted, calibrations drift, controllers run at different rates, and end-effector pads wear down. …

Robots are increasingly autonomous in task execution, yet their improvement remains largely human-driven. This study investigates Physical Recursive Self-Improvement (Physical RSI), in which physical experience guides lasting updates to bo…

This paper investigates offline Q-learning for finite-horizon Markov decision processes with Kullback-Leibler (KL) regularization. Recent studies have shown that KL regularization can yield fast rates in offline decision-making problems. H…

A central challenge in scaling flow models is maintaining stability in training and integration. In flow matching, this stability depends critically on how source samples are paired with data. Independent random pairing introduces substant…

It is difficult to accurately model the physics of the interaction between a robot and the objects it manipulates, including contact mechanics, coupled contact dynamics, deformations, stiffness and friction. We present RoboSimStudio (RSS),…

With the rapid development of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), evaluating their video understanding capabilities has become increasingly important. Existing video understanding benchmarks cover only part of the evaluation dimensio…

Simulation-based Bayesian inference for Chemical Reaction Networks (CRNs) must simultaneously solve two computationally demanding problems: discriminating between overlapping reaction pathways and estimating reaction rate constants. Classi…

Large language models (LLMs) generally rely on sampling temperature to regulate the amount of randomness in their outputs. Mainstream methods for selecting temperature typically involve fixed, heuristic global settings and context or token…

Ethan Mollick 称在 Gemini 4 发布前花了较长时间试用，认为它比之前的 Gemini 模型有明显跃升，是首个通过 Fable/Mythos/Astra 门槛的非 OpenAI/Anthropic 模型。

Artificial Analysis 发布 Decision Index v1.0，从知识、推理、工具调用和分类四个基准评测决策模型的能力、成本和速度。

哪一种"氛围评测"更糟？

卡内基梅隆与微软论文提出 CRBugBench，包含 1,800 个代码审查任务，每个 PR 引入一个人工确认并修复的 bug。最佳模型 claude-opus-5 在前 5 条评论中检出 71.9% 的 bug，高于 5 个月前 opus-4.6 的 47.7%，但在某公司私有仓库上下降最多 25.5%。作者建议审查 Agent 与人类审查者配合使用，并为其提供仓库自有知识。

Google 的 Logan Kilpatrick 发推称已有许多 Argon 的实际使用示例，来自 Google 内部、客户和合作伙伴，并附上博客链接 https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/gemini-models/introducing-gemini-4-argon/。链接指向 Gemini 4 Argon 的介绍页面。

Artificial Analysis 发布 AA-Robotics v0.1，用 8 项实体任务评测具身智能，包括按红色按钮、把鳄鱼玩具放进矩形、倒饮料、整理积木、形状匹配、写 hello world、搭最高塔和测量盒子。

Cohere Labs 在 ProgramBench 200 个任务上系统测试编码 Agent 团队的设计选择，发现团队优于单个 Agent 但成本高 4 到 7 倍。

Multilingual dense retrievers place all languages in one shared space so that a question finds relevant documents, regardless of which language they are written in. We show that the same question, asked in different languages, retrieves su…

Task planning for robots in off-site construction prefabrication is primarily manual, leading to planning inefficiencies and reluctance to adopt robotic solutions. Existing approaches provide limited support for scalable, modular automated…

Reusable skills let LLM agents load task-specific instructions on demand, but they make execution depend on implicit routing over skill metadata. We test whether this design scales by holding SkillsBench tasks and their golden skills fixed…

Autoregressive language models produce, at every prediction step, a vocabulary-sized logit vector whose structure determines the conditional next-token distribution. We empirically identify that the ordered vocabulary-head logits follow a …

Knowledge distillation trains student models on teacher-generated responses to transfer task capability, but those responses may also carry behavioral tendencies of their source. We investigate whether the source teacher can shape student …

Post-training pruning enables efficient deployment, but conventional methods do not explicitly preserve internal-gradient alignment between sparse and dense models. We study novel connections between downstream performance of compressed mo…

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as personal assistants; however, little is known about how they capture national-level preferences on a global scale. Given that "time" is a universal and representative concept, we examine LLM…

Motivated by applications to cognitive radio networks, multi-player multi-armed bandits (MMAB) have attracted considerable attention in recent years. The asynchronous variant, in which players are active only at a fraction of timesteps, be…

Buildings cause nearly 40\% of carbon emissions in the US. Of total building emissions, HVAC systems are responsible for approximately 40-60\% and account for 15\% of global energy consumption. Despite advances in artificial intelligence, …

The safety of LLM-based agents currently rests on alignment training and safety classifiers, neither of which can rule out that a sophisticated indirect prompt injection (IPI) goes through and causes significant harm. Recent work therefore…

Clinical trial protocols serve as the source of truth for study design, but are mostly written and used as unstructured PDF documents. Digitizing protocols turns static content into structured, machine-readable data that clinical software …

Theory 发布 2026 AI in Practice Survey 结果，455 名资深技术从业者参与，安全与治理从第六位升至首要痛点，占 43%，评测以 22% 居次。

Recently, Morris et al. introduced TinyLoRA, a strategy for LLM fine-tuning which introduces arbitrarily few parameters, and demonstrated accuracy improvements using less than $10$ parameters rather than the ${\gtrsim 10,000}$ typically de…

Egocentric video understanding spans diverse capabilities, modalities, and evaluation formats, yet these are often studied in isolation despite their tight coupling in real-world interaction. We propose the Ego-Action-World interaction loo…

Autoformalization (AF) requires more than compilation: formal statements must preserve the meaning of their informal sources, a property known as faithfulness. An emerging frontier is the automated evaluation of this property, yet most exi…

Tool-call judges evaluate argument values proposed by LLM agents. We find that they accept a correct value less often when their input holds no reference for it, that is, no text that says what the value should be. This happens when the va…

In order to execute quantum algorithms on bosonic quantum computers, it is necessary to encode their inputs into a desired target quantum state, with a process called state preparation. In real settings, state preparation methods operate i…

Objective digital measures of depression severity could complement conventional symptom assessments and facilitate more timely clinical evaluation. Here, we investigated whether task-evoked eye movements provide interpretable behavioral ma…

Many related prediction problems, which we call questions, come with few labels each. What information can be shared across them, and what is actually necessary for good decisions? We answer both for recalibration, motivated by decision mo…

Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) are currently the dominant approach to evaluating privacy in machine learning applications. Despite their significance, several concerns remain unexplored, particularly with regard to tabular data. Exist…

Terminal agents have shown strong abilities in complex coding tasks. However, they often struggle to recover from errors during long-running execution (e.g., command errors, faulty implementations), eventually leading to task failures. To …

IBM Research 演示用开源前沿模型结合 llm-d 分布式推理构建 agent factory，对量子纠错解码算法 Relay-BP 做 HLS 硬件优化，在 100 个假设预算下实现约 52 倍加速、推理成本约 26 美元；同预算下全专有模型配置成本 299 美元、加速 204 倍。